Flapping or tapping, also known as alveolar flapping, intervocalic flapping, or t-voicing, is a phonological process found in many varieties of English, especially North American, Cardiff, Ulster, Australian and New Zealand English, whereby the voiceless alveolar stop consonant phoneme /t/ is pronounced as a voiced … See more The terms flap and tap are often used synonymously, although some authors make a distinction between them. When the distinction is made, a flap involves a rapid backward and forward movement of the tongue tip, … See more Flapping is a specific type of lenition, specifically intervocalic weakening. It leads to the neutralization of the distinction between /t/ and /d/ … See more The origins of the T-to-R rule lie in the flapping of /t/ and the subsequent reinterpretation of the flap as /r/, which was then followed by the use of the prevailing variant of … See more Flapping of /t/ and /d/ is a prominent feature of North American English. Some linguists consider it obligatory for most American dialects to flap /t/ between a stressed and … See more In a dissertation in 1982, M.M. Withgott demonstrated that, among speakers of American English, words seem to be chunked into pronunciation units she referred to as a … See more • Phonological history of English consonants • Regional accents of English See more • Bérces, Katalin Balogné (2011). "Weak and semiweak phonological positions in English". Journal of English Studies. 9: 75–96. doi:10.18172/jes.160. • Boberg, Charles (2015). … See more WebDec 11, 1992 · The experiment described in this paper concerns the American English Flapping Rule, whereby non-ward-initial iintervocalic /t/ and /d/ are flapped when preceding an unstressed vowel, as in the words 'metal' and 'pyramidal'; in contrast the /t/ preceding a stressed vowel in 'metallic' is not flapped. Acoustically, a major difference between …
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WebJan 11, 2016 · Phonology, part 7: Rule Types + OrderingNovember 9, 2012. Whats the World Got in Store Today: Some common phonological rules Rule ordering And also: … WebPhonological Rules Two levels of representation: 1- underlying (phonemic, mental) 2- surface (phonetic) Why do we need rules? - link the two levels - show when a particular allophone should show up on the surface the plough at brackenfield
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WebMay 16, 2015 · There are different allophonic rules for the various dialects of English. But even collecting a set of rules for some major, more or less standardized English dialect would be problematic, because of linguists' very strong tendency to disagree about the facts, to say nothing of their interpretation. The rule given above for intervocalic alveolar flapping describes what sound is changed, what the sound changes to, and where the change happens (in other words, what the environment is that triggers the change). The illustration below presents the same rule, with each of its parts labelled and described. Taken together and read from left to right, this notation of the rule for intervocalic alveolar flappi… WebFlapping or tapping, also known as alveolar flapping, intervocalic flapping, or t-voicing, is a phonological process found in many varieties of English, especially North American, Ulster, Australian and New Zealand English, whereby the voiceless alveolar stop consonant phoneme /t/ is pronounced as a voiced alveolar flap [ɾ], a sound produced by briefly … side table with spindle legs